Free tool

Dog Symptom Checker: Find Out What Is Wrong With Your Dog

Select your dog or cat's symptoms and get an instant triage recommendation. Know whether to monitor at home, visit a vet soon, or seek emergency care now.

Dogs cannot tell you when something is wrong. A sudden change in energy, appetite, breathing, or behavior is often the first signal that something needs attention. This free checker cross-references your pet's symptoms against veterinary triage guidelines and tells you how urgently they need care. It covers digestive issues, respiratory symptoms, mobility problems, urinary signs, neurological changes, and more. It is not a diagnosis, but it gives you a clear starting point before you call your vet.

Common signs a dog may be unwell include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, coughing, limping, excessive drinking, and sudden changes in behavior. Some of these are mild and self-limiting. Others, such as pale gums, difficulty breathing, bloating with restlessness, or collapse, are emergencies. The checker below helps you tell the difference.

Before you begin

This tool provides general guidance only. It does not diagnose your pet or replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for your pet's health, especially in emergencies.

If your pet is having difficulty breathing, has collapsed, is bleeding heavily, or appears to be in severe distress, go to an emergency vet immediately without using this tool.

Who needs help today?

Select your pet type to get started.

Dog

Cat

Tell us about your dog

This helps us give more relevant guidance.

What is Max experiencing?

Select all symptoms that apply. Add extra details in the box below.

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How this tool works

Symptoms are scored by severity and cross-referenced against known veterinary triage guidelines. Dangerous combinations, such as bloating with restlessness in large dogs, open-mouth breathing in cats, or pale gums alongside lethargy, automatically escalate to emergency level regardless of individual symptom scores.

Breed and age modifiers are applied: flat-faced breeds (Bulldogs, Pugs, Persians) escalate respiratory symptoms; large deep-chested dogs escalate bloat symptoms; puppies and seniors escalate any moderate symptom to urgent.

This tool does not diagnose. It is a triage guide to help you decide how quickly your pet needs professional care. When in doubt, always call your vet.

Have a puppy? Track their growth with the Puppy Growth Chart →

Common Dog Illness Symptoms

These are the symptoms owners most often search for. Most are covered by the checker above.

What Is the 3 3 3 Rule for Dogs?

The 3 3 3 rule is a guideline used by rescue and adoption communities to describe how long it typically takes a newly adopted dog to adjust to a new home.

The rule is useful for setting expectations after adoption. A dog that seems anxious or withdrawn in the first few days is not necessarily unwell. However, if a dog refuses food for more than 48 hours, shows signs of physical illness, or seems in pain rather than just stressed, use the symptom checker above rather than assuming it is adjustment.

What to Feed a Sick Dog With No Appetite

A dog that is unwell and not eating needs gentle, easily digestible food rather than its normal diet. The standard approach vets recommend:

Do not offer dairy, fatty foods, seasoned meats, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, or xylitol in any form. If your dog refuses all food and water for more than 24 hours, or if the lack of appetite is paired with vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy, see a vet rather than continuing to try different foods at home.

Transition back to the normal diet gradually over 3 to 5 days once your dog is eating and holding food down, mixing increasing amounts of regular food into the bland diet each day.

What This Dog Symptom Checker Covers

This free canine symptom checker covers the most common and most urgent signs of illness in dogs and cats. It is designed to help pet owners understand whether their pet's symptoms require emergency care, a vet visit within 24–48 hours, or careful home monitoring. The checker is not a diagnosis — it is a triage guide built around veterinary urgency guidelines.

Symptom categories covered include: digestive problems (vomiting, diarrhea, appetite loss, bloating), respiratory symptoms (coughing, fast breathing, laboured breathing), mobility issues (limping, weakness, collapse), urinary signs (straining, blood in urine, excessive drinking), neurological changes (seizures, disorientation, head tilt), skin and coat changes, eye and ear symptoms, and behavioural changes such as hiding, lethargy, and aggression. It works for dogs of all breeds, sizes, and ages — including puppies and senior dogs — and includes a separate pathway for cats.

Common Signs a Dog Is Sick

Knowing how to tell if your dog is sick starts with recognising what normal looks like for your specific dog. A sudden deviation from their baseline — in energy, appetite, posture, breathing, or behaviour — is usually more meaningful than any single symptom on its own.

The most common signs that a dog may be unwell include:

Some of these are mild and resolve on their own. Others are early signals of serious illness. The symptom checker above helps you work out which category your dog is in.

Dog Sickness Symptoms That Are Always an Emergency

Some dog illness symptoms require immediate emergency care regardless of how the dog seems otherwise. If your dog shows any of the following, do not wait — go to an emergency vet now:

These symptoms can escalate from serious to fatal within hours. The symptom checker will flag these as emergencies, but if you already recognise one of the above, go to the vet before running the checker.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this a diagnosis?

No. This is a triage tool — it tells you how urgently your pet needs professional care, not what is specifically wrong with them. Only a licensed veterinarian can diagnose your pet. Use this checker as a starting point, not an endpoint.

Does this symptom checker work for cats too?

Yes. The checker includes a dedicated cat pathway with species-appropriate triage. Cat-specific conditions — such as urinary blockage, upper respiratory infection, and feline hiding behaviour — are handled separately from dog triage. Select "cat" at the start of the checker to use the cat symptom checker.

My dog has multiple symptoms — which do I enter?

Enter all of them. The checker is designed to handle multiple symptoms at once and will weigh them collectively. A single mild symptom might be watch-and-wait; that same symptom combined with two others might be urgent. The more accurate your input, the more useful the triage result.

How is this different from calling my vet?

This checker is available instantly, at any hour, without a wait. It helps you decide whether the situation is urgent enough to call an emergency vet at 2am or whether it can wait until morning. It does not replace your vet — it helps you use your vet's time more effectively by giving you a clear picture of urgency before you call.

Does breed affect the results?

Yes. The checker applies breed-specific risk modifiers. Large and giant breeds are flagged at lower thresholds for bloat-related symptoms. Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and French Bulldogs trigger earlier escalation for any respiratory symptom. Entering your dog's breed improves the accuracy of the triage recommendation.